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When Should You See a Neurologist for Tremors? What are the Warning Signs?

Tremors are common, and most people have had the experience of dealing with shaking hands. It may be due to too much coffee, not enough sleep, or anxiety. Usually, the cause is something situational, and the episode resolves once it is gone. Tremors, however, can be concerning if they are persistent, if they get worse, or if they interfere with daily life.

Tremors may indicate a neurological condition, and they are one of the most common reasons people go to the neurologist. Tremors may not always be serious, but they are one of the first signs of several neurological disorders, including essential tremor, Parkinson’s, and multiple sclerosis. This is why it is important to know when to get specialist help.

What are Tremors?

Tremors are involuntary, and, most profoundly, they are a rhythmic shaking of body parts. While the hands are the most common body part to tremor, the arms, the head, the legs, the face, the voice, and the jaw can also be affected.

Tremors are most often a shaking that is not severe and only a little noticeable. But it can be extremely severe and interfere with the person’s activities of daily life.

Tremors can occur in the following situations:

  • While the body is at rest
  • During a movement
  • While holding something
  • While under stress and/or anxiety

Each of these can provide clues to the cause of the tremor.

Common Causes of Tremors

You don’t always have to be worried if you have a tremor. Tremors may have a common, and often temporary, cause.

This can be attributed to:

  • Stress and anxiety
  • Caffeine consumption
  • Sleep deprivation
  • Low blood sugar levels
  • Physical fatigue
  • Medications
  • Alcohol withdrawal

Addressing the relevant issues may result in the mitigation of triggers.

Unexplained, persistent tremors should not be neglected.

Common Symptoms of Tremors

Common symptoms of tremors may occur individually, but can also accompany other issues.

These include:

  • Hand shaking while doing a task
  • Difficulty with writing or gripping items
  • Trembling during an eating or drinking episode
  • Tremor of the head or voice
  • Stiffness of the muscles
  • Reduced speed of movements
  • Unsteadiness
  • Incoordination
  • Tremors can disrupt speech

If tremors are in addition to one or more of the issues above, a neurology evaluation is of even greater necessity.

When is it Time to Visit the Neurologist?

There are times when people avoid seeking medical help under the assumption that stress or ageing is the cause of tremors. There are times when occasional tremors are deemed harmless, but some symptoms should be a reason for concern and require a visit to the neurologist.

Persistent Tremors Over Weeks and Months

Tremors that are attributed to stress or fatigue and occur infrequently are not a cause for concern. On the other hand, persistent tremors may signal an issue of greater concern and may be of a neurological nature.

Increasing Severity of Tremors

Tremors that cause greater concern due to severity should never be trivialized. If tremors affect more body parts or interfere with daily life, seek immediate medical evaluation.

Here are some signs you should look for and symptoms that should prompt you to consider seeing a doctor about your tremors.

Tremors Affect Your Daily Life

If you are experiencing tremors that affect the following activities:

  • Eating
  • Drinking
  • Writing
  • Using your cellphone
  • Getting dressed

Then it’s time to seek help. Losing the ability to perform these tasks on your own means that your symptoms are bad enough that you should seek medical help.

Tremors at Rest

If your tremors are occurring when your hands and body are completely relaxed, these can be associated with the development of tremors from more severe neurological disorders, including Parkinson’s disease. These types of tremors should definitely be seen by a doctor, as they are serious.

Tremors Plus Balance Issues

If your tremors are associated with unsteadiness and balance issues that cause you to fall frequently, this can indicate impairment from multiple neurological disorders. These should get prompt medical attention.

Tremors with Muscle Stiffness and Slowness

If you experience tremors along with slowness of movement, stiffness, and infrequent arm swings while walking, it is important to see a doctor, as this can be an early sign of Parkinson’s disease and other movement disorders.

Sudden Onset of Tremors

If you experience a sudden onset of tremors, especially if you also experience weakness, problems with speech, and problems with your vision, then this can be a medical emergency. Sudden changes to your neurology can be the signs of a stroke and other serious medical conditions.

Family History of Tremors

New symptoms should be taken seriously, especially if there is a history of essential tremors and neurological disorders in your family. Just because there is a family history of these neurological conditions does not guarantee that they will develop in you as well, but it does increase your risk.

Neural Disorders a Neurologist May Diagnose

A neurologist will see if your tremors are a symptom of a neurological disorder.

Conditions Associated with Tremors

Common Disorders that Cause Tremors

Essential Tremor

One of the most prevalent movement disorders, essential tremor generally results in shaking during movement.

Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease neurologically results in the shaking of limbs at rest and may be associated with stiffness, slowed movement, and imbalance.

Multiple Sclerosis

Tremors can occur and may be associated with the weakness, numbness, and vision changes caused by this disease.

Medication Tremors

Tremors as a side effect occur with some medications.

Thyroid and Metabolic Disorders

Shaking can occur with disorders of hormones and metabolism.

What is the Process for Diagnosing Tremors?

There are several ways a neurologist can seek the cause of tremors.

Medical History

When taking a medical history, the doctor may ask the following:

  • The time of onset for tremors
  • The affected body parts
  • The rest vs movement aspects of symptoms
  • Family history of tremors
  • Current medications

Neurological Examination

The doctor examines:

  • Strength of the affected body parts
  • The body’s reflexes
  • The coordination and balance of the body
  • The pattern and gait of the affected body
  • The characteristics of the tremor

Additional Tests

Additional examinations may include:

  • Blood tests
  • MRIs
  • CTs
  • Other tests of the nervous system

Why Does an Early Diagnosis Matter?

The cause of the tremors can be sought, and the appropriate treatment may be started sooner if the diagnosis is made sooner.

The benefits of the early evaluation are:

  • Better management of symptoms
  • Improved quality of life
  • Balance and less disruption of normal daily activities
  • Treatment options before further deterioration of symptoms

While the diagnosis may be essential tremor, Parkinson’s disease, or another diagnosis, the early treatment of the diagnosis is often of great benefit.

Conclusion

Tremors are common and may not always indicate a significant health risk. However, persistent and worsening tremors are an exception. If tremors interfere with daily activities and are seen while a person is at rest, or occur with trouble maintaining balance, stiffness, and reduced speed of movements, they may be a sign of a neurological disorder.

Visiting a neurologist can aid in determining the cause of the tremors and provide peace of mind regarding the availability of appropriate treatment. If tremors drastically impact your day-to-day activities, consulting a specialist is necessary to improve the level of control over symptoms and maximize the quality of your life.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Are tremors caused by a neurological disorder?
Not always. Substantive tremors may be caused by stress, anxiety, increased caffeine consumption, sleep deprivation and certain medications. Persistent tremors should be assessed by a medical professional.

2. What doctor do I consult for a tremor?
A neurologist is a specialist who diagnoses and treats tremors.

3. What is the concern level regarding hand tremors?
Concern should be warranted if tremors are persistent, worsening, and interfere with activities of daily living. Along with a tremor of the hand, a person should also be concerned if they experience stiffness, problems with balance, slowed movements, and other symptoms.

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