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When Should You See a Neurologist for Tremors? Warning Signs Explained

Most people shake their hands now and then. It could be due to stress, anxiety, sleep deprivation, too much caffeine, etc. Symptoms are usually mild and temporary. However, ongoing shaking is concerning and a possible indicator of underlying neurological conditions.

Visiting a neurologist is a common method of obtaining a diagnosis for tremors. Harmless tremors exist, but there are many associated with neurological conditions. Essential Tremor and Parkinson’s are the most commonly known illnesses caused by tremors; however, Multiple Sclerosis and Thyroid disease are also associated with the neurological condition.

Knowing the early signs is crucial to obtaining a diagnosis of the condition and to receiving treatment before the symptoms worsen. This blog clarifies what tremors are, what they can stem from, their symptoms and diagnosis, and finally, it will outline what conditions will necessitate a visit to a neurologist.

What are Tremors?

A tremor is an involuntary, rhythmic shaking that plagues many parts of the body. Hands are most commonly infected, but tremors can be seen in:

  • Arms
  • Head
  • Leg
  • Jaw
  • Voice

Some tremors only occur during movement, and others are present when the body is at rest. The severity is also variable. Shaking can be so mild that it is hardly a nuisance; however, there exist greatly inhibiting tremors that are disruptive to the daily lives and activities of many.

Common Causes of Tremors

Not all tremors are due to serious diseases of the nervous system. Occasional shaking can occur due to:

  • Nervousness or anxiousness
  • Not enough rest
  • Low blood glucose
  • Caffeine overconsumption
  • Some Pharmaceuticals
  • Withdrawal from alcohol

Persistent tremors can indicate serious medical conditions or diseases of the nervous system, such as:

  • Essential Tremor
  • Parkinson’s Disease
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Stroke
  • Disorders of the thyroid
  • Injury to the brain

Establishing the cause of the tremors is crucial because the treatment is specific to the underlying condition.

Types of Tremors

Tremors can be classified in several ways based on the timing of the occurrence of the tremors.

Resting Tremors

These occur when the muscles are at rest and not in use.

Example:

Tremor of the hand while one is seated and is overall still.

Resting tremors are often seen in cases of Parkinson’s disease.

Action Tremors

These are tremors occurring while one is performing various activities or while in movement.

Example:

Tremor while one is writing or drinking from a glass.

Action tremors are more prevalent in Essential Tremor.

Warning Signs You Should Not Ignore

Infrequent minor tremors may not be of medical concern. However, minor tremors seen with the following symptoms should not be ignored.

1. Tremors are Occurring More Frequently

Tremors becoming more chronic with less than an expected inter-episodic frequency should be of concern because they indicate an underlying focal neurological concern.

Tremors persisting and becoming more severe are a cause for medical concern and should be evaluated.

2. Tremors are Interfering with Your Activities

Consider seeing a neurologist if tremors are interfering with performing normal activities.

Such activities may include, but are not limited to:

  • Writing
  • Eating
  • Getting Dressed
  • Using a cell phone
  • Maintaining an even grasp on items

The inability to perform one or more of the minor listed everyday activities is becoming of greater medical concern as a worsening of the underlying condition of the patient.

3. You Tremble While Resting

If you shake while sitting quietly or even just relaxing, it could mean you need to see a doctor. You should especially be concerned if shaking only occurs on one side of your body.

Treatments may need to be considered. Resting tremors are generally identified as Parkinson’s disease and should not be taken lightly.

4. You’re Having Problems with Walking or Maintaining a Balanced Posture

If you have tremors in addition to falling frequently and having poor balance, trouble not shuffling while walking, or having problems with your ability to coordinate your movements, it may suggest a disorder of the nervous system.

5. You’re Experiencing Slightly More Rigidity than Usual or Your Muscles are Slowing You Down

If you are also experiencing tremors in addition to muscle rigidity, slowing you down with movement, trouble standing up from a sitting position, or a reduction in facial expressions that may inhibit you from smiling, you should also see a neurologist quickly.

These are frequent signals of Parkinson’s disease.

6. Your Tremors Started without any Forewarning

If you have started having tremors all of a sudden that are also of a severe nature, it could mean you need a stroke, a reaction to a medication, a nervous system injury, or possibly a number of reasons.

If these symptoms started without any warning, and your speech is also starting to show signs of weakness, and you are confused, a doctor should be consulted immediately.

7. A Close Relative of Yours has a History of Tremors

Even if there are no other indications of Parkinson’s disease or Essential Tremor, if there is a long history of these in a close relative, it may mean you have it too.

Many of these functional movement disorders are also hereditary.

Tremors and Other Symptoms

Depending on the reason for the tremors, you may also have some other symptoms that include:

  • Head shaking
  • Shaking voice
  • Muscle rigidity
  • Walking slowly
  • Poor coordination
  • Extreme tiredness
  • Sleep form may be disrupted
  • Anxiousness
  • Depression

These also help the doctor to identify the root cause of the disease.

How Does The Neurologist Diagnose Tremors?

There is no specific single test that is used to diagnose all the types of tremors.

Medical History

Your doctor will likely ask:

  • When your tremors began
  • Where your tremors are present
  • If your tremors occur mainly during activity or at rest
  • Your family’s medical history
  • Your current medications
  • Your habits/your lifestyle

Neurological Examination

Your doctor may assess:

  • The looseness/tightness of your muscles
  • How your body stays aligned
  • Your bodily control
  • Your reflexes
  • How you walk
  • Your hand movements

Patients may have to perform the following:

  • Write a Sentence
  • Draw Geometric Shapes
  • Grip Different Items
  • Walk from One End of the Room to the Other

More Tests

Based on the symptoms you are presenting, your doctor may recommend the following to further assess/diagnose what is occurring:

  • An MRI
  • Blood Tests
  • Thyroid Function Tests
  • A DAT Scan

All of the above tests help identify other possible neurological or medical conditions.

How are Tremors Managed?

How tremors are managed may depend on the reason the tremors are occurring, as well as the degree of symptoms.

Changes in Lifestyle

To help with mild tremors, the following may help reduce tremors:

  • Decrease Caffeine Intake
  • Manage Stress
  • Achieve a Healthy Sleep Routine
  • Remove Alcohol Use

Medications

Physicians may recommend or write prescriptions for medications to help:

  • Reduce the Severity of Tremors
  • Achieve Better Control of Muscles
  • Improve Management of the Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease

More Advanced Options

When tremors are more disabling and impacting the quality of life at an even more severe rate, a clinician may recommend the following procedures:

  • Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)
  • MRI Guided Focused Ultrasound (MRgFUS)

When more severe procedures are indicated, patients may achieve greater control of tremors.

Final Thoughts

Definitely having tremors is not always life-altering, but when tremors are more permanent, a medical evaluation should always be sought. When tremors disrupt the quality of life and the ability to perform necessary daily activities, they are associated with other symptoms that should be addressed or evaluated by a professional. Other symptoms may include the presence of tremors at rest and balance difficulties. The presence of other symptoms may indicate the presence of an underlying, more severe neurological condition.

Seeking a specialist in neurology will be able to educate the patient on the reasons their diagnosis is merited, what active treatments are available, and assist in the preservation of the patient’s quality of life.

FAQs

1. Are all tremors indicative of Parkinson’s disease?
Absolutely not. Tremors can present for various reasons, including, but not limited to, Essential Tremor, stress, some medications, disorders of the thyroid, and even some neurological conditions.

2. When should I start to be concerned with tremors of the hands?
Typically, a concern should be raised when the tremors become persistent, consistently worsen, begin to interfere with day-to-day functions, or any additional symptoms occur that deal with balance or movement.

3. What type of specialist should I see if I struggle with tremors?
If you struggle with tremors and movement disorders, the specialist who would be able to help you the most would be a neurologist, as they have the proper training to diagnose and treat some of these conditions.

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